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The Iranian nuclear crisis has dominated world politics since the beginning of the century, with the country now facing increasing diplomatic isolation, talk of military strikes against its nuclear facilities and a disastrous Middle East war. What is Iran’s nuclear programme all about? What is its genesis? There is little real understanding of Iran’s nuclear programme, in particular its history, which is now over fifty years old. This ground-breaking book is unprecedented in its scope. It argues that the history of Iran’s nuclear programme and the modern history of the country itself are irretrievably linked, and only by understanding one can we understand the other. From the programme’s beginnings under the Shah of Iran, the book details the central role of the US in the birth of nuclear Iran, and, through the relationship between the programme’s founder and the Shah of Iran himself, the role that nuclear weapons have played in the programme since the beginning. The author’s unique access to ‘the father’ of Iran’s nuclear programme, as well as to key scientific personnel under the early Islamic Republic and to senior Iranian and Western officials at the centre of today’s negotiations, sheds new light on the uranium enrichment programme that lies at the heart of global concerns.
What emerges is a programme that has, for a variety of reasons, a deep resonance to Iran. This is why it has persisted with it for over half a century in the face of such widespread opposition. Drawing on years of research across the world, David Patrikarakos has produced the most comprehensive examination of Iran’s nuclear programme - in all its forms - to date.
- Sales Rank: #1312308 in eBooks
- Published on: 2012-08-22
- Released on: 2012-08-22
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review
“What has been sorely missing from the debate about Iran’s nuclear program is a serious, reported effort to understand what goes on in the minds of the Iranians. David Patrikarakos, a journalist who has written for a number of high-end British periodicals, fills that void with “Nuclear Iran,” a cleareyed history of the Iranian nuclear program, enriched by access to a number of key participants and a wealth of scholarly empathy.”—Bill Keller, The New York Times Book Review
"In "Nuclear Iran" journalist David Patrikarakos attempts to demystify the 50-plus years of history behind Iran’s nuclear program, including its origins in Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” program and the US-backed Pahlavi dynasty’s autocratic efforts to remake Iran in the image of the West. This book is a must-read for those seeking to understand Iran’s contemporary nuclear crisis."-- The Christian Science Monitor
"By his meticulous and painstaking study, David Patrikarakos has given us an engaging and comprehensive account of what is often described as the Iran Nuclear Crisis. The first detailed study of its kind, he seems to have not left a stone unturned to discover the facts and subject them to intelligent and even-handed analysis. It is a must read in all the power centers that are so acutely and urgently concerned with Iran's nuclear project, including IAEA, UN, America, EU, and Iran." - Homa Katouzian, the Iran Heritage Foundation Research Fellow, St Antony's College, and Member of the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford
"This thoroughly readable book adds greatly to the current debate on the Iranian nuclear program. It should be read by all those who are interested in this topic" - Paul Rogers, Professor of Peace Studies, University of Bradford.
"This book is a watershed in the understanding of the Iranian nuclear program. No other book quite like it exists. It is a cogent, highly readable and very well-written account of the program's evolution from its inception to the present day that succeeds in unravelling the technical and political complexities which have often clouded our understanding of the program. It shows both a deep understanding of both modern Iran, and of its nuclear program. The book will be invaluable to policy analysts, politicians, diplomats, and journalists in Europe and the USA and is a must read for anyone with an interest in international affairs." - Siavush Randjbar-Daemi, Lecturer, SOAS
"A very comprehensive, and useful description of the development of Iran's nuclear program. A topical account, it is essential reading for political leaders, journalists and all others interested in international politics and international relations...highly recommended." - Professor Frank Barnaby, Nuclear Issues Consultant to the Oxford Research Group
"This book is well worth reading. It is an engaging account of the whole story of Iranian nuclear policy and the material on the Shah's program creates interesting context for current developments. It represents a well-told story which, for those interested in Iran, and those who wish to learn more about the place given the nuclear crisis, will be a very useful source and reference point." - Professor Michael Clarke, Director General, Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI)
"Patrikarakos has produced a meticulously researched study of Iran's nuclear program and situated it within the broader historical and political context. This fluent account, drawn from both archival and oral sources provides one of the best and most readable accounts of a program which has come to define Iran's relations with the West. An essential read for the general reader and specialist alike." - Prof Ali Ansari, Professor of History at University of St Andrews and Director of the Institute for Iranian Studies
"An interesting and informative window into Iranian thinking - a unique and fascinating book" - Mark Fitzpatrick, Director, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme International Institute for Strategic Studies
About the Author
David Patrikarakos is a writer and journalist who has written for the Financial Times, The Guardian, and the London Review of Books.
Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Some errors and other problems
By Amazon Customer
For example, on p. 231 the author notes that after the failure of the Paris Agreement negotiations, Sec of State Rice offered to talk to Iran but encountered Iran's "refusal to negotiate" and a rebuff of the "USA's historic offer to sit down and talk". However, he himself also notes that this offer of talks was saddled with a precondition that Iran first abandon enrichment, though he draws no conclusions from the imposition of that precondition and makes no other effort to judge the sincerity of the offer of talks under terms which basically required the Iranian side to capitulate first. We are simply expected to accept this precondition as divinely ordained and something that Iran was somehow obligated to recognize.
In short, according to the author, Iranian motivations are legitimate area of speculation, but everything the EU-3 or the US does is to be taken at face value as merely legitimately intended to limit weapons proliferation by Iran rather than anything else -- such as using the nuclear issue as a pretext to pursue a policy of imposed regime change in Iran, just as WMDs in Iraq was just a pretext. Even former IAEA head Elbaradei concluded that the West was simply using the nuclear issue as a pretext for an entirely different policy of imposing regime change on Iran, which is why the US ignored or actively undermined Iranian and international (Brazil/Turkey) negotiations, yet this goes unmentioned.
In treatment of the entire Paris Agreement affair, the author fails to make a crucial point clear: the Iranians were assured that permanently giving up enrichment would not be demanded. It was "off the table." And yet that's precisely what the EU-3 ended up demanding of Iran, regardless of the assurances they had been giving Iran that they did NOT seek an end to enrichment. This is a strange point to miss, since Mousavian has written that he specifically requested and obtained assurances from the representatives of the Eu3 that no such demand would be made, and furthermore the EU-3 offer was specifically rejected because it did contain such a demand afterall. Ingoring that yet again, naturally the author lays the blame for the failure of the Paris Agreement on "Iran's abrogation" (p. 219) of the deal, with no mention that the EU offer was simply an "empty box in pretty wrapping" (to quote one analyst at BASIC) -- and yet the author still seems to imply that Iran's view of the West as perfidious is somehow invalid. For more info on this debacle, I suggest reading Peter Osborns's book "A Dangerous Delusion: Why the West is Wrong About Nuclear Iran" as well as Gareth Porter's book, "The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare"
Much of the most relevant and more detailed material is hidden away in paragraph-long footnotes which probably should have been included in the main text. For example, you'd have to read footnote 7 of Chapter 13 to discover that the traces of highly-enriched uranium found in Iran were confirmed to be due to contamination rather than secret Iranian nuclear experiments, and then you'd have to read footnote 18 of the same chapter to realize that Iran took corrective measures with respect to past "failures to report" nuclear activities to the IAEA's satisfaction pursuant to the Iran-IAEA Modalities Agreement, and that the IAEA had declared all nuclear material in Iran to be accounted for with no evidence of diversion for non-peaceful purposes. Yet despite this, the author asserts that Iran's past breaches "clearly" required Iran to be reported to the UNSC -- a legal conclusion which is not so clear at all and is in fact contradicted by legal experts. Note that S Korea, Egypt and other nations which breached their safeguards agreement much more egregiously were not similarly hauled before the UNSC.
To his credit, the author points out that the veracity of the "alleged studies" claims are in doubt, but instead claims that Iran's possession of the "Uranium sphere" documents indicates "an interest in nuclear weapons" -- nevermind that far more detailed information about making nuclear weapons are a matter of public record and can be found in a local library or government reading room of declassified documents. While the author does point out that Iran's plans for enrichment predated the "discovery" of Natanz in 2002/2003, he fails to connect the dots that run counter to the popular thesis of a "hidden enrichment program" in Iran which was dramatically exposed by a dissident organization -- namely crucial facts like the fact that Iran had by then already formally declared the Uranium Conversion Facility to the IAEA in 2000 (completed by Iran, after the Chinese pulled out under US pressure) or that in 1984 the US ended a planned IAEA-Iran joint project to set up the enrichment program there (whcih caused Iran to resort to secrecy to avoid US interference with its nuclear contracts) or that in 1994 the Iranians had opened Iran's uranium mines to visits by IAEA officials -- so the "discovery" in 2002/2003 that Iran was interested in enrichment should not have come as nearly the surprise it was portrayed in the media. Iran's enrichment program was in fact never a secret.
In the end, the author concludes that Iran seeks nuclear weapons "capability" and that this is driven in part by a desire to appear modern and independent as well. This is mere conventional wisdom being repeated without justification, and overlooks the fact that 40 nations already have a nuclear "capability", and it furthermore overlooks Iran's repeated offers to impose additional restrictions on its nuclear program well beyond anything other nations have agreed to, intended to ensure that the program can't even theoretically be used to secretly make nukes.
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
The Best So Far
By Mooonshinefunk
This is the best history of the Iranian nuclear program from the time of the Shah to modern times. For all the attention that has been given to Iran and its nuclear program, the last real book to look focus on the history of the nuclear program instead of analyzing the nuclear program as part of a larger analysis on Iran and its relationship with the U.S was Chubin's Iran's nuclear ambitions in 2006. This book I found was a lot more thorough than Chubin's work and especially detailed on the years before the full extent of Iran's nuclear program were revealed in 2002. After 20002 the author seems to switch focus to the diplomacy surrounding Iran's nuclear program rather and gives less attention to the progress of the actual nuclear program. This "diplomatic history" is fairly well done but nothing riveting for anyone who's been following this diplomacy attentively. It finally should be noted that Patrikarakos strongly emphasizes the ideational factors and symbolism of the nuclear program for Iran and its leaders. Some attention is certainly given to the security factors driving it but far less of its focus is on the domestic political factors.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great Historical Context
By rdf
Covering the full history of Iran's nuclear program(s), it provides contextual understanding for the motivations underlying the effort.
I was surprised at how much continuity existed over the years: many motivations changed, but more (or at least many) remained the same.
As a bonus, it is extremely well written -- a great read.
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